» Evaluation: Before the surgery, your doctor will evaluate your condition by conducting a physical examination and reviewing your medical history. This evaluation helps confirm the presence and severity of the anal fissure and ensures that laser fissure surgery is a suitable treatment option for you.

» Anesthesia: Laser fissure surgery can be performed under local anesthesia, regional anesthesia (such as spinal or epidural anesthesia), or general anesthesia. The choice of anesthesia depends on factors such as patient preference, the extent of the procedure, and the surgeon’s recommendation.

»  Procedure: During the surgery, a laser fiber is inserted into the anal canal. The laser energy is then delivered through the fiber, targeting the affected tissue. The laser energy effectively removes the damaged tissue, promotes healing, and helps relax the anal sphincter muscle. This relaxation of the muscle can relieve the tension and spasms that contribute to pain and difficulty in healing.

»  Recovery: Laser fissure surgery is typically performed on an outpatient basis, allowing you to go home on the same day. The recovery period is usually shorter compared to traditional fissure surgery methods. You may experience mild discomfort, pain, or swelling in the treated area, but these symptoms are generally manageable and tend to improve within a few days to a week. Your doctor may prescribe pain medications, stool softeners, and provide instructions on wound care and hygiene.

» Follow-up care: It is important to follow your doctor’s post-operative instructions to ensure proper healing and reduce the risk of complications or recurrence. This may include keeping the area clean, taking prescribed medications, using sitz baths, avoiding straining during bowel movements, and following a high-fiber diet. Your doctor will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your healing progress, assess the effectiveness of the procedure, and address any concerns or complications that may arise.